Working with Static Drillholes

Creating and compositing static drillholes.

Introduction

The imported drillhole data tables need to be further processed before they can be used for modeling, grade estimation, evaluation and data presentation.

Desurveying and Compositing Drillhole Data

Desurveying is a standard processing technique for generating 3D drillhole traces (coordinated sample intervals) from the base drillhole collars, downhole surveys and downhole samples tables. Compositing is a standard processing technique for regularizing either the length or the vertical height of desurveyed drillhole samples.

The first stage of drillhole data processing involves creating the 3D drillhole traces using the HOLES3D Command. Here the HOLES3D Process generates what are referred to as "static drillholes" (compared to "dynamic drillholes" which are generated by loading drillhole tables - please see the topic Creating Dynamic Drillholes for further details).

The second processing stage involves compositing the drillhole traces down their lengths into typically fixed length intervals, within a defined compositing "Zone" field. The range of parameter settings in COMPDH allows for the generation of composites to suit different output scenarios e.g. short fixed length composites for statistical analysis and grade estimation vs. single variable length composites per rock type interval for interpretation or string modeling purposes.  

This processing generally involves using the Processes shown in the following order:

  1. HOLES3D: Desurveying drillhole data tables to create 3D drillhole traces

  2. COMPDH: Compositing down drillholes

Desurveying Drillhole Data Tables to Create Static Drillholes

In this example, the command HOLES3D will be used to desurvey the imported drillhole data files to create the static drillholes table dholes.dm(x). The standard Datamine drillhole data tables contain the following information:

  • dhcollar: collar coordinate, coordinate system, coordination and drilled date data.

  • dhsurvey: survey measurement depth, survey bearing and dip data.

  • dhassay: sample interval start and end depth, Au, Cu and Density assay data.

  • dhlith: sample interval start and end depth, lithology data.

  • dhzones: sample interval start and end depth, mineralized zones data.

The procedure for desurveying the drillhole data files is as follows:

  1. In the Command control bar, click Find Command.

  2. In the Find Command dialog, browse for and select the HOLES3D command, click Run.

  3. In the HOLES3D command dialog, define the Files, Fields and Parameters settings, as shown in the table below, click OK.

    Name

    Property

    Input Files

     

    Collar

    dhcollar

    SURVEY

    dhsurvey

    SAMPLE1

    dhlith

    SAMPLE2

    dhassay

    SAMPLE3

    dhzones

    Output Files

     

    OUT

    dholes

    Fields tab

     

    BHID

    BHID

    XCOLLAR

    XCOLLAR

    YCOLLAR

    YCOLLAR

    ZCOLLAR

    ZCOLLAR

    FROM

    FROM

    TO

    TO

    AT

    AT

    BRG

    BRG

    DIP

    DIP

    Parameters tab

     

    SURVSMTH

    0

    ENDPOINT

    0

  4. View the summary desurvey report in the Command control bar's Output pane (a successful desurveying run will show that the output file dholes contains 732 (1048) records and that all checks were successful, as shown in the diagram below:

  5. Check the Project Files control bar to make sure that the new file dholes is listed under the Drillhole folder, as shown in the diagram below:



    If this file is not displayed, use the Add Existing Files button in the Project Files control bar to add this file to the project.

  6. Check the new file in the Files window to make sure that the file's field Names, Size and Types are correct, as shown in the diagram below:


     

Compositing Static Drillholes

In this example, the Command COMPDH is going to be used to composite the static drillholes, down their lengths, into single rock type intervals defined by the rock type code field NLITH (this field is selected as the  compositing "Zone" field) and by setting the INTERVAL parameter to 1000 (a distance greater than the longest continuous rock type interval as per the information in the lithology table dhlith).

The compositing procedure is as follows:

  1. Select theSample Analysisribbon and thenComposite | Composite Down Drillholes

  2. In the COMPDH command dialog, define the File, Field and Parameter settings as shown in the table below, click OK.

    Name

    Property

    Input Files

     

    IN

    dholes

    Output Files

     

    OUT

    dholesc

    Fields tab

     

    BHID

    BHID

    FROM

    FROM

    TO

    TO

    DENSITY

    DENSITY

    CORELOSS

    Leave blank

    COREREC

    Leave blank

    ZONE

    NLITH

    Parameters tab

     

    INTERVAL

    1000

    MINGAP

    0.05

    MAXGAP

    0

    MINCOMP

    0.001

    LOSS

    0

    START

    0

    MODE

    0

    PRINT

    0

  3. View the progress of the command in the Command window, noting that the output file should contain 102 (129) records, as shown in the diagram below:

  4. Check the Project Files Browser to make sure that the new file dholesc is listed under the Drillhole Files folder, as shown in the diagram below:



    If this file is not displayed, use the Add Existing Files button in the Project Files control bar to add this file to the project.

  5. Check the new file in the Project File Explorer window, using the details in the Files window, to make sure that the file's field Names, Size and Types are correct, as shown in the diagram below:



    The user defined fields ENDDATE, LITH, REFMETH and REFSYS are not in the new file - alpha fields are not transferred in the compositing process.

note.gif (1017 bytes)
  • The HOLES3D command is a superprocess which uses the commands MGSORT, HOLMER, SUBJOI, and DESURV to process the drillhole data

  • Other drillhole compositing and processing commands include:

    • COMPBE: Composite drillholes over benches

    • COMPBR: Composite drillholes over benches with selective mining recovery

    • DILUTE: Extend drillholes for dilution purposes

  • The Design window interactive Drillholes Editor (using Drillholes | Drillhole Editor) provides the ability to:

    • View and Edit interval data

    • Composite interval data

    • Report interval data